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Section 1 Overview of the Nervous System Chapter 1, Neurons and Their Properties Neuronal Structure Types of Synapses Neuronal Cell Types Glial Cell Types Astrocyte Biology Microglial Biology Oligodendroglial Biology The Blood-Brain Barrier Axonal Transport in the CNS and PNS Myelination of CNS and PNS Axons Neuronal Resting Potential Graded Potentials in Neurons Action Potentials Conduction Velocity Neurotransmitter Release Multiple Neurotransmitter Synthesis, Release, and Signaling from Individual Neurons Chemical Neurotransmission Chapter 2, Brain, Skull and Meninges Meninges and Their Relationships to the Brain and Skull Surface Anatomy of the Forebrain: Lateral View Cerebral Cortex Anatomy and Functional Regions: Lateral View Cortical Architecture: Brodmann’s Areas Midsagittal Surface of the Brain Basal Surface of the Brain Axial and Mid-Sagittal Views of the Central Nervous System Horizontal (Axial) Brain Sections Showing the Basal Ganglia Major Limbic Forebrain Structures Chapter 3, Brain Stem, Cerebellum, and Spinal Cord Brain Stem Surface Anatomy: Posterolateral View Brain Stem Surface Anatomy: Anterior View Cerebellar Anatomy Spinal Cord Gross Anatomy: Posterior View Spinal Cord Cross-Sectional Anatomy in Situ Spinal Cord White Matter and Gray Matter Chapter 4, Ventricles, Cerebrospinal Fluid, and Vasculature Schematic of the Ventricular System Mid-Sagittal View of the Ventricular System Circulation of the Cerebrospinal Arterial Supply to the Brain and Meninges Arterial Distribution to the Brain: Circle of Willis, Choroidal Arteries, and Lenticulostriate Arteries Arterial Distribution to the Brain: The Cerebral Arteries Arterial Distribution to the Brain: The Vertebro-Basilar System Blood Supply to the Hypothalamus and Pituitary Gland Arterial Blood Supply to the Spinal Cord Venous Drainage of the Brain and Venous Sinuses Section I Review Questions Section II Regional Neuroscience Chapter 5, Peripheral Nervous System Spinal Cord with Sensory, Motor, and Autonomic Components of Peripheral Nerves Anatomy of a Peripheral Nerve Relationship of Spinal Nerve Roots to Vertebrae Sensory Channels: Reflex and Cerebellar Sensory Channels: Lemniscal Motor Channels: Basic Organization of Lower and Upper Motor Neurons Autonomic Channels Cutaneous Receptors The Neuromuscular Junction, Autonomic Neuroeffector Junctions, and Neurotransmission Brachial Plexus Dermatomal Distribution Cutaneous Distribution of Peripheral Nerves Cholinergic and Adrenergic Distribution to Motor and Autonomic Structures Autonomic Distribution to the Head and Neck Enteric Nervous System Chapter 6, Spinal Cord Cytoarchitecture of the Spinal Cord Gray Matter Spinal Cord Histological Cross Sections Spinal Cord Syndromes Spinal Cord Lower Motor Neuron Organization and Control Spinal Somatic Reflex Pathways Muscle and Joint Receptors and Muscle Spindles Chapter 7, Brain Stem and Cerebellum Cranial Nerves Cranial Nerves and their Nuclei: Schematic View from Above The Vestibulocochlear Nerve (CN VIII) Reticular Formation: General Pattern of Nuclei in the Brain Stem Cerebellar Organization: Lobes and Regions Cerebellar Anatomy Deep Cerebellar Nuclei and Cerebellar Peduncles Brain Stem Arterial Syndromes Chapter 8, Forebrain: Diencephalon and Telencephalon Plate 8-1 Thalamic Nuclei and Interconnections with the Cerebral Cortex Plate 8-2 Hypothalamus and Pituitary Gland Plate 8-3 Schematic of Hypothalamic Nuclei Plate 8-4 Axial Section through the Forebrain Plate 8-5 Coronal Section through the Forebrain Plate 8-6 Layers of the Cerebral Cortex Plate 8-7 Vertical Columns: Functional Units of the Cerebral Cortex Plate 8-8 Efferent Connections of the Cerebral Cortex Plate 8-9 Cortical Association Fibers Plate 8-10 Aphasias and Cortical Areas of Damage Plate 8-11 Noradrenergic Pathways Plate 8-12 Serotonergic Pathways Plate 8-13 Dopaminergic Pathways Plate 8-14 Central Cholinergic Pathways Section II Review Questions Section III Systemic Neuroscience Chapter 9, Sensory Systems Somatosensory System: Spinocerebellar Pathways Somatosensory System: The Dorsal Column System and Epicritic Modalities Somatosensory System: The Spinothalamic and Spinoreticular Systems and Protopathic Modalities Mechanisms of Neuropathic Pain and Sympathetically-Maintained Pain Descending Control of Ascending Somatosensory Systems Trigeminal Sensory and Associated Systems Pain-Sensitive Structures of the Head and Pain Referral Taste Pathways Peripheral Pathways for Sound Reception, and the Bony and Membranous Labyrinths CN VIII Nerve Innervation of Hair Cells in the Organ of Corti Central Auditory Pathways Vestibular Receptors Central Vestibular Pathways Anatomy of the Eye Anterior and Posterior Chambers of the Eye The Retina: Retinal Layers Anatomy and Relationships of the Optic Chiasm Visual Pathways to the Thalamus, Hypothalamus, and Brain Stem Pupillary Light Reflex The Visual Pathway: The Retino-Geniculo-Calcarine Pathway Visual Pathways in the Parietal and Temporal Lobes Visual System Lesions Chapter 10, Motor Systems Plate 10-1 Alpha and Gamma Lower Motor Neurons Plate 10-2 Distribution of Lower Motor Neurons in the Spinal Cord Plate 10-3 Distribution of Lower Motor Neurons in the Brain Stem Plate 10-4 Corticobulbar Tract Plate 10-5 Corticospinal Tract Plate 10-6 Rubrospinal Tract Plate 10-7 Vestibulospinal Tracts Plate 10-8 Reticulospinal and Cortico-reticulospinal Pathways Plate 10-9 Tectospinal Tract and Interstitiospinal Tract Plate 10-10 Central Control of Eye Movements Plate 10-11 Central Control of Respiration Plate 10-12 Cerebellar Organization and Neuronal Circuitry Plate 10-13 Cerebellar Afferents Plate 10-14 Cerebellar Efferent Pathways Plate 10-15 Schematic Diagram of Cerebellar Efferents to Upper Motor Neurons Plate 10-16 Connections of the Basal Ganglia Chapter 11, Autonomic-Hypothalamic-Limbic Systems General Organization of the Autonomic Nervous System Forebrain Regions Associated With the Hypothalamus Afferent and Efferent Pathways Associated with the Hypothalamus Paraventricular Nucleus of the Hypothalamus Cytokine Influences on Brain and Behavior Circumventricular Organs Regulation of Anterior Pituitary Hormone Secretion Posterior Pituitary (Neurohypophyseal) Hormones: Oxytocin and Vasopressin Neuroimmunomodulation Anatomy of the Limbic Forebrain Hippocampal Formation: General Anatomy Neuronal Connections of the Hippocampal Formation Major Afferent Connections of the Amygdala Major Efferent Connections of the Amygdala The Cingulate Cortex Olfactory Pathways

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