图书简介

Preface; Chapter 1: Theory and Crime; 1.1 Spiritual Explanations; 1.2 Natural Explanations; 1.3 Scientific Theories; 1.4 Causation in Scientific Theories; 1.5 Three Categories of Criminological Theories; Conclusions; Key Terms; Discussion Questions; Chapter 2: Classical Criminology; 2.1 The Social and Intellectual Background of Classical Criminology; 2.2 Beccaria and the Classical School; 2.3 The Neoclassical School; 2.4 From Classical Theory to Deterrence Research; 2.5 Nagin’s Review of Deterrence Research; 2.6 Rational Choice and Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design (CPTED); 2.7 Routine Activities and Victimization; 2.8 Focused Deterrence: Operation Ceasefire; Conclusions; Key Terms; Discussion Questions; Chapter 3: Bioscocial Criminology; 3.1 Background: Physical Appearance And Defectiveness; 3.2 Lombroso, the Born Criminal, and Positivist Criminology; 3.3 Goring’s Refutation of the Born Criminal; 3.4 Body Type Theories; 3.5 Family Studies; 3.6 Twin and Adoption Studies; 3.7 Epigenetics and the Role of Heritability Studies in Biosocial Criminology; 3.8 MAOA: The Warrior Gene; 3.9 Hormones; 3.10 The Neural Basis of Crime; 3.11 Environmentally Induced Biological Components of Behavior; Conclusions; Key Terms; Discussion Questions; Chapter 4: Psychological Factors and Criminal Behavior; 4.1 Intelligence and Crime: Background Ideas and Concepts; 4.2 IQ Tests and Criminal Behavior; 4.3 Delinquency, Race, and IQ; 4.4 Interpreting the Association Between Delinquency and IQ; 4.5 Personality and Criminal Behavior: An Overview; 4.6 Sigmund Freud and Psychoanalysis; 4.7 Psychopathy and Antisocial Personality Disorder; 4.8 Depression and Delinquency; 4.9 Trait Perspectives

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