Preface; User’s Guide; 1. A Moral Theory Primer; 1. What Is a Moral Theory?; 2. Eight Essential Moral Theories; A. Consequentialism; B. Natural Law Theory; C. Kantian Moral Theory; D. Rights-Based Moral Theory; E. Ethics of Prima Facie Duty; F. Social Contract Theory; G. Virtue Ethics; H. Care Ethics; 3. Coping with Many Moral Theories; 2. Moral Theory Selections; Mark Timmons / Why I Am Not a Moral Relativist (and Neither Are You); J. S. Mill / Utilitarianism; St. Thomas Aquinas / Treatise on Law; Immanuel Kant / The Moral Law; John Locke / Natural Rights; W. D. Ross / What Makes Right Actions Right?; John Rawls / A Theory of Justice; Aristotle / Virtue and Character; Stephanie Collins / Care Ethics: The Four Key Claims; Additional Resources; 3. Sex; John Finnis / Law, Morality, and ’Sexual Orientation’; John Corvino / What’s Wrong with Homosexuality?; Karamvir Chadha / Sex and Consent; Robin West / The Harms of Consensual Sex; Joan McGregor / What Is the Harm of Rape?; Cases for Analysis; Additional Resources; 4. Freedom of Speech; J. S. Mill / On Liberty; Andrew Altman / Speech Codes and Expressive Harm; Greg Lukianoff and Jonathan Haidt / The Coddling of the American Mind; Kate Manne / Why I Use Trigger Warnings; Robert Mark Simpson and Amia Srinivasan / No Platforming; Cases for Analysis; Additional Resources; 5. Drugs; Michael Huemer / America’s Unjust Drug War; Peter de Marneffe / Decriminalize, Don’t Legalize; Robert E. Goodin / Permissible Paternalism: Saving Smokers From Themselves; Cases for Analysis; Additional Resources; 6. Racism; J. L. A. Garcia / The Heart of Racism; Tommie Shelby / Is Racism in the Heart?; Myisha Cherry / State Racism, State Violence, and Vulnerable Solidarity; Daniel Kelly and Erica Roedder / Racial Cognition and the Ethics of Implicit Bias; Cases for Analysis; Additional Resources; 7. The Ethics of Immigration; Stephen Macedo / The Moral Dilemma of U.S. Immigration Policy: Open Borders versus Social Justice?; Joseph H. Carens / Migration and Morality: A Liberal Egalitarian Perspective; Christopher Heath Wellman / Immigration and Freedom of Association; Sarah Fine / Freedom of Association Is Not the Answer; Cases for Analysis; Additional Resources; 8. Euthanasia; Leon R. Kass / Why Doctor’s Must Not Kill; Dan Brock / Voluntary Active Euthanasia; David Velleman / Against the Right to Die; Cases for Analysis; Additional Resources; 9. Abortion; John Noonan / An Almost Absolute Value in History Mary Ann Warren / On the Moral and Legal Status of Abortion; Don Marquis / Why Abortion Is Immoral; Judith Jarvis Thomson / A Defense of Abortion; Margaret Olivia Little / The Moral Complexities of Abortion; Cases for Analysis; Additional Resources; 10. Emerging Technology; Shannon Vallor / Moral Deskilling and Upskilling in a New Machine Age: Reflections on the Ambiguous Future of Character; Michael J. Sandel / The Case Against Perfection; Frances M. Kamm / Is There a Problem with Enhancement?; Antti Kauppinen / Who Should Bear the Risk When Self-Driving Vehicles Crash; Cases for Analysis; Additional Resources; 11. Guns; Hugh LaFollette / Gun Control; Michael Huemer / Is There a Right to Own a Gun?; Nicholas Dixon / Gun Control, Philosophers, and a Right to Self Defense; Timothy Hsiao / How to Think About the Gun Control Debate; Cases for Analysis; Additional Resources; 12. The Death Penalty; Igor Primoratz / Justifying the Death Penalty; Stephen Nathanson / An Eye for an Eye?; Ernest van den Haag / A Defense of the Death Penalty; Jeffrey H. Reiman / Civilization, Safety, and Deterrence; Michael Cholbi and Alex Madva / Black Lives Matter and the Call for Death Penalty Abolition; Cases for Analysis; Additional Resources; 13. War and Terrorism; Jonathan Parry / War and Moral Consistency; Cheyney Ryan / Pacifism; Suzanne Uniacke / The Wrongness of Terrorism; Daniel Statman / Drones and Robots: On the Changing Practice of Warfare; Cases for Analysis; Additional Resources; 14. Global Poverty; Garrett Hardin / Lifeboat Ethics; Peter Singer / The Life You Can Save; John Arthur / World Hunger and Moral Obligation; Elizabeth Ashford / Severe Poverty as an Unjust Emergency; Onora O’Neill / Rights, Obligations, and World Hunger; Cases for Analysis; Additional Resources; 15. The Ethical Treatment of Animals; Peter Singer / All Animals Are Equal; Alastair Norcross / Puppies, Pigs, and People: Eating Meat and Marginal Cases; Donald W. Bruckner / The Vegan’s Dilemma; Lori Gruen / Experimenting with Animals; Philip Kitcher / Experimental Animals ; Cases for Analysis; Additional Resources; 16. Climate Change; Stephen M. Gardiner / A Perfect Moral Storm: Climate Change, Intergenerational Ethics, and the Problem of Moral Corruption; Kyle Powys Whyte / Way Beyond the Lifeboat: An Indigenous Allegory of Climate Justice; Jonathan H. Adler / A Conservative’s Approach to Combatting Climate Change; Walter Sinnott-Armstrong / It’s Not My Fault: Global Warming and Individual Moral Obligations ; Marion Hourdequin / Climate, Collective Action, and Individual Ethical Obligations; Cases for Analysis; Additional Resources; Appendix; Glossary $ HP; HPQ $ Philosophy; Ethics
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