Non-equilibrium Dynamics of Tunnel-Coupled Superfluids(Springer Theses)

隧道耦合超流体的非平衡动力学:一维玻色约瑟夫森结中弛豫到锁相平衡态

理论物理学

售   价:
884.00
发货周期:国外库房发货,通常付款后3-5周到货!
作      者
出  版 社
出版时间
2021年08月29日
装      帧
平装
ISBN
9783030528461
复制
页      码
187
开      本
9.21 x 6.14 x 0.44
语      种
英文
综合评分
暂无评分
我 要 买
- +
库存 30 本
  • 图书详情
  • 目次
  • 买家须知
  • 书评(0)
  • 权威书评(0)
图书简介
The relaxation of isolated quantum many-body systems is a major unsolved problem of modern physics, which is connected to many fundamental questions. However, realizations of quantum many-body systems which are both well isolated from their environment and accessible to experimental study are scarce. In recent years, the field has experienced rapid progress, partly attributed to ultra-cold atoms.This book presents the experimental study of a relaxation phenomenon occurring in a one-dimensional bosonic Josephson junction. The system consists of two 1D quasi Bose-Einstein condensates of 87Rb, magnetically trapped on an atom chip. Using radio-frequency dressing, the author deforms a single harmonic trap, in which the atoms are initially condensed, into a double-well potential and realizes a splitting of the wave function. A large spatial separation and a tilt of the double-well enable the preparation of a broad variety of initial states by precisely adjusting the initial population and relative phase of the two wave packets, while preserving the phase coherence. By re-coupling the two wave packets, the author investigates tunneling regimes such as Josephson (plasma) oscillations and macroscopic quantum self-trapping. In both regimes, the tunneling dynamics exhibits a relaxation to a phase-locked equilibrium state contradicting theoretical predictions. The experimental results are supported with an empirical model that allows quantitative discussions according to various experimental parameters. These results illustrate how strongly the non-equilibrium dynamics differ from the equilibrium one, which is well described by thermodynamics and statistical physics.
本书暂无推荐
本书暂无推荐
看了又看
  • 上一个
  • 下一个