图书简介

Acknowledgments; A Note to the Reader ; Introduction; 1. What Would Morality Need to Be? ; 1.1 Job Descriptions; 1.2 Possible Elements; 1.3 Satisfying the Job Description; 2. Basic Positions in Metaethics ; 2.1 Cognitivism vs. Noncognitivism; 2.2 Nihilism vs. Moral Realism; 2.3 Varieties of Moral Realism; 2.4 Moral Skepticism; 3. Nihilism ; 3.1 The Nature of Nihilism; 3.2 The Case for Nihilism; 3.3 Disregarding the Arguments; 3.4 Normative Nihilism; 4. Noncognitivism ; 4.1 The Nature of Noncognitivism; 4.2 The Case for Noncognitivism; 4.3 Objections to Noncognitivism; 5. Disagreement ; 5.1 The Argument from Disagreement; 5.2 The Implications of Disagreement; 5.3 Explaining Moral Disagreement; 5.4 Nonconvergence; 6. Relativism ; 6.1 Moral Relativism; 6.2 Clarifying Relativism; 6.3 Arguing for Relativism; 6.4 Relativized Foundational Theories; 7. Knowledge ; 7.1 The Analogy to Observation; 7.2 Appearances; 7.3 Dismissing Moral Intuitions; 7.4 Reliability; 7.5 Intuitionism; 8. Evolution ; 8.1 The Argument from Evolution; 8.2 A Second Try; 8.3 Truth and Advantage in Ethics; 8.4 Common Ground; 8.5 The Continuity Problem; 8.6 Path Dependence; 9. Explanation ; 9.1 A Metaphysical Test; 9.2 Explaining Empirical Facts; 9.3 Reduction and Explanation; 9.4 The Normative Aspect of Moral Facts; 9.5 The Unrestricted Test; 10. Motivation ; 10.1 Motive Internalism; 10.2 An Argument for Noncognitivism; 10.3 Rejecting Motive Internalism; 10.4 Rejecting the Humean Theory of Motivation; 10.5 The Direction of Fit; 11. Reasons ; 11.1 Reasons Internalism; 11.2 Reasons; 11.3 Refining the Argument; 11.4 Hypothetical Reasons; 11.5 Rational Support; 11.6 Categorical Reasons and Motivation; 12. Reductionism ; 12.1 The Appeal of Reductionism; 12.2 The Nature of Reduction; 12.3 The Open Question Argument; 12.4 Properties of the Wrong Kind; 12.5 The Significance of Reasons for Reduction; 12.6 Reducing Reasons; 13. Simple Realism ; 13.1 Simple Normative Realism; 13.2 Objections to Irreducible Normativity; 13.3 Nonnatural Properties; 13.4 The Metaphysics of Morals; 14. Moral Realism ; 14.1 Answering the Moral Skeptic; 14.2 Systematic Moral Theory; Notes; References; Index $ $ https://global.oup.com/academic/product/9780197688977 $ http://ukcatalogue.oup.com/images/en_US/covers/large/9780197688984_450.jpg $ $ $ HPQ; HPJ $ Ethics

Trade Policy 买家须知