Quantum Anharmonic Oscillator

量子非谐振荡器

数学史

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作      者
出  版 社
出版时间
2023年01月05日
装      帧
精装
ISBN
9789811270451
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页      码
308 pp
语      种
英文
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图书简介
Quartic anharmonic oscillator with potential V(x)= x² g²x⁴ was the first non-exactly-solvable problem tackled by the newly-written Schrödinger equation in 1926. Since that time thousands of articles have been published on the subject, mostly about the domain of small g² (weak coupling regime), although physics corresponds to g² ~ 1, and they were mostly about energies.This book is focused on studying eigenfunctions as a primary object for any g². Perturbation theory in g² for the logarithm of the wavefunction is matched to the true semiclassical expansion in powers of ℏ: it leads to locally-highly-accurate, uniform approximation valid for any g²∈[0,∞) for eigenfunctions and even more accurate results for eigenvalues. This method of matching can be easily extended to the general anharmonic oscillator as well as to the radial oscillators. Quartic, sextic and cubic (for radial case) oscillators are considered in detail as well as quartic double-well potential.Key FeaturesAmong compact wave functions in quantum mechanics, one can find those which are close to the exact wave functions, thus obtaining an approximate solution of the original quantum problem. Such approximations are valuable to calculate the energies and expectation values of the studied system. Where there is no single textbook that presents a comprehensive and detailed guide about the construction of such compact approximations, this book attempts to fill the gap, showing even zero approximation in developing convergent iteration procedure — the perturbation theoryThe book develops general techniques to study a wide variety of systems in the framework of nonrelativistic quantum mechanics, and is not limited to anharmonic quantum systemsA new approach to semiclassical considerations is presented, based on the development of perturbation theory for the logarithm of the wave functionThe book is supplemented with computational codes written in MATHEMATICA, showing how to numerically realize the techniques discussed in the book
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