图书简介

SECTION 1 Preventive Medicine; 1. Preventing Diabetes: The Diabetes Prevention Program; 2. A Comparison of Different Dieting Strategies; 3. Aspirin for the Primary Prevention of Cardiovascular Disease; 4. Postmenopausal Hormone Therapy: The Women’s Health Initiative; 5. The European Randomized Study of Screening for Prostate Cancer (ERSPC); 6. The Cochrane Review of Screening Mammography; 7. Low-Dose CT Screening for Lung Cancer: The National Lung Screening Trial (NLST); SECTION 2 Internal Medicine; 8. Arrhythmia Suppression following Myocardial Infarction: The CAST Trial; 9. Choosing First-Line Therapy for Hypertension: The ALLHAT Trial; 10. Intensive vs. Standard Hypertension Management: The SPRINT Trial; 11. Statins in Healthy Patients: The HOPE-3 Trial; 12. Beta Blockers for Systolic Heart Failure: The MERIT-HF Trial; 13. Initial Treatment of Stable Coronary Artery Disease: The ISCHEMIA Trial; 14. Treating Elevated Blood Sugar Levels in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: The United Kingdom Prospective Diabetes Study (UKPDS); 15. Intensive versus Conservative Blood Sugar Control for Patients with Type 2 Diabetes: The ACCORD Trial; 16. The African American Heart Failure Trial (A-HeFT); 17. Early versus Delayed Antiretroviral Therapy for Patients with HIV: The INSIGHT START Trial; 18. Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis to Prevent HIV Transmission: The iPeEx Trial; 19. Early versus Late Initiation of Dialysis: The IDEAL Trial; 20. Red Cell Transfusion in Critically Ill Patients: The TRICC Trial; 21. Pulmonary Artery Catheters in Critically Ill Patients; 22. Opioids for Chronic Noncancer Pain: The SPACE Trial; SECTION 3 Surgery; 23. Perioperative Beta Blockers in Noncardiac Surgery: The POISE Trial; 24. Cardiac Stents versus Coronary Artery Bypass Surgery for Severe Coronary Artery Disease: The SYNTAX Trial; 25. Carotid Endarterectomy for Asymptomatic Carotid Stenosis: The ACST Trial; 26. A Trial of Arthroscopic Knee Surgery; 27. Surgery versus Rehabilitation for Chronic Low Back Pain: The MRC Spine Stabilization Trial; 28. Mastectomy versus Lumpectomy for Invasive Breast Cancer: The B-06 Trial; 29. Long-Term Impact of Bariatric Surgery: The Swedish Obese Subjects Study; SECTION 4 Obstetrics; 30. Labor Induction vs. Expectant Management at 39 Weeks Gestation: The ARRIVE Trial; 31. Antepartum Glucocorticoids in Premature Labor; 32. Cell-free DNA Analysis for Prenatal Diagnosis; 33. Effectiveness of Long-Acting Reversible Contraception; SECTION 5 Pediatrics; 34. Treatment of Acute Otitis Media in Children; 35. A Trial of Early Ear Tube Placement in Children with Persistent Otitis Media; 36. Inhaled Corticosteroids for Mild Persistent Asthma: The START Trial; 37. The Multimodal Treatment Study of Children with Attention Deficit/ Hyperactivity Disorder (MTA); 38. Vaccines and Autism: A Meta-Analysis; 39. Preventing Peanut Allergies with Early Peanut Consumption in Infants: The Leap Trial; SECTION 6 Radiology; 40. Early Imaging for Back Pain in Older Adults: The BOLD Study; 41. Screening for Coronary Artery Disease in Asymptomatic Patients with Diabetes: The DIAD Study; 42. Pediatric Computed Tomography, Radiation Exposure and Estimated Cancer Risk; 43. Identifying Children with Low-Risk Head Injuries Who Do Not Require Computed Tomography; SECTION 7 Neurology and Psychiatry; 44. Thrombolysis 3 to 4.5 Hours after an Acute Ischemic Stroke: The ECASS III Trial; 45. Intra-Arterial Treatment for Acute Ischemic Stroke: The MR CLEAN Trial; 46. Initial Treatment of Depression: The STAR*D Trial; 47. Behavioral versus Pharmacological Treatment for Insomnia in the Elderly; SECTION 8 Systems-Based Practice; 48. Reducing Catheter-Related Blood Stream Infections in the Intensive Care Unit: The Keystone ICU Project; 49. Early Palliative Care in Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer; 50. Directly Observed Therapy for the Treatment of Tuberculosis in Baltimore

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