图书简介

PART I. INTRODUCTION TO CLASSICAL SOCIOLOGICAL THEORY \\ 1. A Historical Sketch of Sociological Theory: The Early Years \\ Introduction \\ Social Forces in the Development of Sociological Theory \\ Intellectual Forces and the Rise of Sociological Theory \\ The Development of French Sociology \\ The Development of German Sociology \\ The Origins of British Sociology \\ The Key Figure in Early Italian Sociology \\ Turn-of-the-Century Developments in European Marxism \\ The Contemporary Relevance of Classical Sociological Theory \\ 2. A Historical Sketch of Sociological Theory: The Later Years \\ Early American Sociological Theory \\ Sociological Theory to Midcentury \\ Sociological Theory from Midcentury \\ Late Twentieth-Century Developments in Sociological Theory \\ Theories of Modernity and Postmodernity \\ Social Theory in the Twenty-First Century \\ PART II . CLASSICAL SOCIOLOGICAL THEORY \\ 3. Alexis de Tocqueville \\ Comparative Study \\ American Politics \\ The Sociology in Tocqueville’s Work \\ The Key Sociological Problem(s) \\ Freedom, Democracy, and Socialism \\ Colonialism \\ Contemporary Applications \\ 4. Auguste Comte \\ Comte’s Profound Ambitions \\ Comte’s Sociology \\ Theory and Practice \\ Criticisms and Contributions \\ 5. Herbert Spencer \\ Spencer and Comte \\ General Theoretical Principles \\ Sociology \\ The Evolution of Society \\ Ethics and Politics \\ Criticisms and Contemporary Applications \\ 6. Karl Marx \\ Introduction \\ The Dialectic \\ Dialectical Method \\ Human Potential \\ Alienation \\ The Structures of Capitalist Society \\ Materialist Conception of History \\ Cultural Aspects of Capitalist Society \\ Marx’s Economics: A Case Study \\ Communism \\ Criticisms \\ Contemporary Applications \\ 7. Emile Durkheim \\ Introduction \\ Social Facts \\ The Division of Labor in Society \\ Suicide \\ The Elementary Forms of Religious Life \\ Moral Education and Social Reform \\ Criticisms \\ Contemporary Applications \\ 8. Max Weber \\ Methodology \\ Substantive Sociology \\ Criticisms \\ Contemporary Applications \\ 9. Georg Simmel \\ Primary Concerns \\ Individual Consciousness and Individuality \\ Social Interaction (“Association”) \\ Social Structures and Worlds \\ Objective Culture \\ The Philosophy of Money \\ Secrecy: A Case Study in Simmel’s Sociology \\ Criticisms \\ Contemporary Applications \\ 10. Early Women Sociologists and Classical Sociological Theory: 1830-1930 \\ Harriet Martineau (1802–1876) \\ Charlotte Perkins Gilman (1860–1935) \\ Jane Addams (1860–1935) and the Chicago Women’s School \\ Anna Julia Cooper (1858–1964) and Ida Wells-Barnett (1862–1931) \\ Marianne Schnitger Weber (1870–1954) \\ Beatrice Potter Webb (1858–1943) \\ 11. W. E. B. Du Bois \\ Intellectual Influences \\ Studying Race Scientifically: The Philadelphia Negro \\ Theoretical Contributions \\ Economics \\ Karl Marx, Socialism, and Communism \\ Contemporary Applications \\ 12. Thorstein Veblen \\ Intellectual Influences \\ Basic Premises \\ Substantive Issues \\ Criticisms and Contemporary Applications \\ 13. Joseph Schumpeter \\ Creative Destruction \\ Schumpeter’s Broader Economic Theory \\ Toward a More Dynamic Theory of the Economy \\ Schumpeter’s Sociology \\ The Future \\ Contemporary Applications \\ 14. Karl Mannheim \\ The Sociology of Knowledge \\ Ideology and Utopia \\ Rationality and the Irrationality of the Times \\ Criticisms and Contemporary Applications \\ 15. George Herbert Mead \\ Intellectual Roots \\ The Priority of the Social \\ The Act \\ Mental Processes and the Mind \\ Self \\ Society \\ Criticisms and Contemporary Applications \\ 16. Alfred Schutz \\ The Ideas of Edmund Husserl \\ Science and the Social World \\ Typifications and Recipes \\ The Life-World \\ Intersubjectivity \\ Realms of the Social World \\ Consciousness, Meanings, and Motives \\ Criticisms and Contemporary Applications \\ 17. Talcott Parsons \\ Parsons’s Integrative Efforts \\ General Principles \\ The Action System \\ Change and Dynamism in Parsonsian Theory \\ Criticisms and Contemporary Applications

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