图书简介

Preface \\ Acknowledgments \\ About the Authors \\ Part I: Introduction: Why Crime Prevention? \\ Chapter 1: The Crime Problem in the United States \\ The Amount and Cost of Crime \\ Unaffordable Justice: The Failure of Mass Incarceration \\ Chapter 2: Public Health and the Study of Crime Prevention \\ The Public Health Model \\ Studying Crime and Crime Prevention \\ Chapter 3: Setting the Stage: The Individual Roots of Crime \\ Preview of The Discussion \\ Biological Factors Then and Now \\ Psychological Factors: Mental Illness and Personality \\ Cognitive Processes and Motivation: Rational Choice and Deterrence \\ Chapter 4: Setting the Stage: The Environmental Roots of Crime \\ Community and Situational Factors \\ Families, Friends, and Schools \\ Sociodemographic Correlates of Crime \\ The Need for Multifaceted Crime Prevention \\ Part II: Primary Crime Prevention: Focus on the Social and Physical Environments \\ Chapter 5: Economic and Employment Strategies \\ Poverty and Crime \\ Employment and Crime \\ Reducing Poverty and Promoting Stable Employment \\ Chapter 6: Community and Neighborhood Approaches \\ Community Risk Factors for Crime \\ Early Community Crime Prevention Approaches \\ Contemporary Community Crime Prevention Approaches \\ Community Crime Prevention and Substance Abuse \\ Difficulties with Community Crime Prevention \\ Chapter 7: Situational Crime Prevention \\ Situational Crime Prevention: Background \\ Theoretical Background: Routine Activities and Rational Choice Theory \\ Situational Crime Prevention: The Basics \\ Situational Crime Prevention: Evidence \\ Situational Crime Prevention: Critiques \\ Preventing Gun Violence \\ Part III: Secondary Crime Prevention: Focus on Families, Schools, and Peers \\ Chapter 8: Parents, Children, and Families \\ Parenting and Child Outcomes \\ Parenting Programs and Crime Prevention \\ Early Childhood and Family Programs \\ How Do Parent/Family Programs Work? \\ Preventing Family Violence \\ Chapter 9: Schools and Crime Prevention \\ Schools and Risk Factors for Crime \\ Preventing Crime in the School \\ Crime Prevention Programs in Schools: Developmental Approaches \\ Chapter 10: Peers, Gangs, and Youth Crime \\ Youth Crime: Facts and Figures \\ Peers and Youth Crime \\ Gangs and Crime \\ Part IV: Tertiary Crime Prevention: Focus on Criminal Justice \\ Chapter 11: Policing and Crime Prevention \\ History of Policing \\ Deterrence Theory and Policing \\ What Does Not Work? \\ What Seems to Work? \\ Controversies in Police Crime Prevention \\ Chapter 12: Prisons and Crime Prevention \\ Prisons: A Brief History \\ From We Think It Works, To Nothing Works, To What Works \\ What Works in Prison Corrections? \\ Experiences in Prison and Recidivism \\ Chapter 13: Community Corrections: Probation, Parole, and Reentry \\ Understanding Probation and Parole \\ Probation and Crime Prevention \\ Parole and Crime Prevention \\ Part V: Conclusion: Final Thoughts on Crime Prevention \\ Chapter 14: Epilogue: The Promise and Challenge of Crime Prevention \\ What Have You Learned? \\ Lessons from Canada and Western Europe \\ The Future of Crime Prevention in the United States \\ Glossary \\ Index

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