Shaping Ecology - the Life of Arthur Tansley

塑造生态:亚瑟﹒坦斯利的人生

考古理论

原   价:
1041.00
售   价:
833.00
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平台大促 低至8折优惠
发货周期:预计3-5周发货
作      者
出  版 社
出版时间
2012年04月13日
装      帧
精装
ISBN
9780470671566
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页      码
226
语      种
英文
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图书简介
BLURB TO FOLLOW Tansley’s own story is interwoven with that of the birth, early struggles, and growth of ecology simply because, for half a century, he was ecology’s leading figure.  Ecology underpins the principles and practices of modern conservation and the maintenance of biodiversity.  It explains the causes of, and offers solutions to, problems of climate change.  Yet ecology is a young science, barely 100 years old.  Its origins lie in phytogeography, the naming and mapping of plants.  Historical context is provided by Tansley’s family for his parents moved in the Fabian-socialist world of John Ruskin and Octavia Hill, both instrumental in the foundation of the National Trust.   While Britain was relatively slow to protect its green spaces and wildlife, it did establish in 1913 the first professional Ecological Society in the world.  Tansley was its President.  Organising the British Vegetation Committee and initiating a series of International Phytogeographic Excursions, he changed phytogeography into ecology. By the time he retired from the Oxford chair of Botany in 1937, the respect in which he was held made him the natural choice to represent the British Ecological Society on government committees planning for the post-war years. He led the committee looking at nature conservation and in 1949 was appointed Chair of the newly founded Nature Conservancy, taking a leading role in the selection of Britain’s first National Nature Reserves.      Catching the mood of post-war Britain, he popularised ecology through his best-selling books describing the vegetation of the British Islands.  Through his books written specifically for school children, he persuaded many to become professional ecologists.  Tansley was made the first President of the Field Studies Council, a body whose aim was to give young people their first experience of practical ecology.    Tansley was knighted in 1950 for his services to the nation  In mid-life, depressed by the reluctance of his fellow botanists to recognise ecology as an independent science, and encouraged by Sigmund Freud, he had very nearly given up botany in favour of psychology.  This is a book about a multi-faceted man whose friends included Bertrand Russell, Marie Stopes, Julian Huxley, GM Trevelyan, and Solly Zuckerman.    
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