Mines of Silver and Gold in the Americas

图书简介

This volume focuses on Latin America, since it was mainly there that Europeans (or their colonial descendants) actually engaged in mining in the 16th-19th centuries; elsewhere they traded metals mined by others. The principal metals produced, and in prodigious quantities, were silver, in the Spanish colonies, and gold, mainly in Brazil in the 18th century. These articles analyse the volume and pattern of production and the forms of labour found in mining. Particular attention is given to the technologies of extraction and refining, notably the adoption of the mercury amalgamation process: this had a major impact, driving down silver production costs; because the mercury mines were a royal monopoly, it also handed control to the Spanish crown.

Contents: Introduction; Wangara, Akan and Portuguese in the 15th and 16th centuries, Ivor Wilks; Aboriginal metallurgy and metalworking in Spanish America: a brief overview, Robert C. West; Early silver mining in New Spain, 1531–1555, Robert C. West; Technological change in Potosí: the silver boom of the 1570s, Peter Bakewell; Bartolomé de Medina: the patio process and the 16th-century silver crisis, Alan Probert; Forced and free labour in late colonial Potosí, Enrique Tandeter; Notes on the Mexican silver mining industry in the 1590’s, Peter Bakewell; Wages, ore sharing, and peasant agriculture: labour in Oruro’s silver mines, 1607–1720, Ann Zulawski; Long-term silver mining trends in Spanish America: a comparative analysis of Peru and Mexico, Richard L. Garner; The Mexican mining industry in the 18th century, John H. Coatsworth; Silver production in the viceroyalty of Peru, 1776–1824, John Fisher; Mexican silver mining in the 18th century: the revival of Zacatecas, D. A. Brading; Colonial Brazil: the gold cycle, c. 1690–1750, A.J.R. Russell-Wood; Index.

Trade Policy 买家须知

关于产品：
● 正版保障：本网站隶属于中国国际图书贸易集团公司，确保所有图书都是100%正版。
● 环保纸张：进口图书大多使用的都是环保轻型张，颜色偏黄，重量比较轻。
● 毛边版：即书翻页的地方，故意做成了参差不齐的样子，一般为精装版，更具收藏价值。
关于退换货：
由于预订产品的特殊性，采购订单正式发订后，买方不得无故取消全部或部分产品的订购。
由于进口图书的特殊性，发生以下情况的，请直接拒收货物，由快递返回：
● 外包装破损/发错货/少发货/图书外观破损/图书配件不全（例如：光盘等）
并请在工作日通过电话400-008-1110联系我们。
签收后，如发生以下情况，请在签收后的5个工作日内联系客服办理退换货：
● 缺页/错页/错印/脱线
关于发货时间：
一般情况下：
●【现货】下单后48小时内由北京（库房）发出快递。
●【预订】【预售】下单后国外发货，到货时间预计5-8周左右，店铺默认中通快递，如需顺丰快递邮费到付。
● 需要开具发票的客户，发货时间可能在上述基础上再延后1-2个工作日（紧急发票需求，请联系010-68433105/3213）；
● 如遇其他特殊原因，对发货时间有影响的，我们会第一时间在网站公告，敬请留意。
关于到货时间：
由于进口图书入境入库后，都是委托第三方快递发货，所以我们只能保证在规定时间内发出，但无法为您保证确切的到货时间。
● 主要城市一般2-4天
● 偏远地区一般4-7天
关于接听咨询电话的时间：
010-68433105/3213正常接听咨询电话的时间为：周一至周五上午8：30～下午5：00，周六、日及法定节假日休息，将无法接听来电，敬请谅解。
其它时间您也可以通过邮件联系我们：customer@readgo.cn,工作日会优先处理。
关于快递：
● 已付款订单：主要由中通、宅急送负责派送，订单进度查询请拨打010-68433105/3213。

Mines of Silver and Gold in the Americas（An Expanding World: The European Impact on World History, 1450 to 1800） 世界通史

Mines of Silver and Gold in the Americas（An Expanding World: The European Impact on World History, 1450 to 1800）
世界通史