图书简介
The original work by M.D. Sturge has been updated and expanded to include new chapters covering non-equilibrium and biological systems. This second edition re-organizes the material in a more natural manner into four parts that continues to assume no previous knowledge of thermodynamics.
The four divisions of the material introduce the subject inductively and rigorously, beginning with key concepts of equilibrium thermodynamics such as heat, temperature and entropy. The second division focuses on the fundamentals of modern thermodynamics: free energy, chemical potential and the partition function. The second half of the book is then designed with the flexibility to meet the needs of both the instructor and the students, with a third section focused on the different types of gases: ideal, Fermi-Dirac, Bose-Einstein, Black Body Radiation and the Photon gases. In the fourth and final division of the book, modern thermostatistical applications are addressed: semiconductors, phase transitions, transport processes, and finally the new chapters on non-equilibrium and biological systems.
Key Features:
Provides the most readable, thorough introduction to statistical physics and thermodynamics, with magnetic, atomic, and electrical systems addressed alongside development of fundamental topics at a non-rigorous mathematical level
Includes brand-new chapters on biological and chemical systems and non-equilibrium thermodynamics, as well as extensive new examples from soft condensed matter and correction of typos from the prior edition
Incorporates new numerical and simulation exercises throughout the book
Adds more worked examples, problems, and exercises
The Fundamentals of Modern Thermodynamics. Macrostates and Microstates. Entropy, Free Energy, and 2nd Law of Thermodynamics. The Canonical Distribution: The Boltzmann Factor and the Partition Function. Continuous Energy Levels, the Density of States, and Equipartition. Systems with a Variable Number of Particles: The Chemical Potential. The Thermodynamics of Gases. Perfect Gases. Ideal and Imperfect Gases. The Photon Gas and Blackbody Spectrum. The Bose Gas: Bose-Einstein Condensation. The Fermi-Gas: Pauli Exclusion Principle and the Fermi Pressure. Modern Thermostatistical Applications. Electrons and Holes in Semiconductors. Phase Transitions. Transport Processes. Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics: Relaxing the Equilibrium Condition. Biological, Chemical, and Computational Systems. Appendices. Expansion in Series. Review of Quantized States. Proof that Zero?th Law Implies the Existence of a Temperature. Probability Theory. The Correspondence Principle: Equivalence of Macroscopic and Microscopic Thermodynamics. Differentials, Partial Derivatives, and the Maxwell Relationships. Standing Wave Solutions of the Wave Equation. The Equipartition Theorem. Kinetic Theory of Gases. Fractals and Chaos. Glossary. List of Symbols. Physical Constants and Physical Data. Bibliography.
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