图书简介
This book explores a new approach to understanding the human mind - rational analysis - that regards thinking and decision-making as facilities adapted to the structure of the world. The book contains chapters by some of the world’s leading researchers in memory, categorisation, reasoning, and search, who discuss how this powerful approach can be applied to the fascinating question of how humans think.
1 Mike Oaksford & Nick Chater: An introduction to rational models of cognition; Section 1: General Issues; 2 James L. McClelland: Connectionist models and Bayesian inference; 3 Alex Kacelnik: Normative and descriptive models of decision making: time discounting and risk sensitivity; Section 2: Memory; 4 Richard M. Shiffrin & Mark Steyvers: The effectiveness of retrieval from memory; 5 Mark Chappell: Predictions of a Bayesian recognition memory model (and a class of mdels including it); 6 Simon Dennis & Michael Humphreys: Cueing for context: an alternative to global matching models of recognition memory; 7 Lael J. Schooler: Sorting out core memory processes; 8 Richard B. Anderson: Rational and non-rational aspects of forgetting; 9 Gordon D.A. Brown & Janet I. Vousden: Adaptive analysis of sequential behaviour: oscillators as rational mechanisms; Section 3: Categorization & Induction; 10 John R. Anderson & Michael Matessa: The rational analysis of categorization and the ACT-R architecture; 11 Robert M. Nosofsky: Optimum performance and exemplar models of classificaiton; 12 Evan Heit: A Bayesian analysis of some forms of inductive reasoning; 13 Koen Lambers & Stephen Chong: Dynamics of dimension weight distribution and flexibility in categorization; Section 4: Reasoning; 14 Clark Glymour and Patricia Cheng: Causal mechanism and probability: a normative approach; 15 Francisco J. Lopoz, Pedro L. Cobos, Antonio Cano & David Shanks: The rational analysis of human contingency judgement; 16 Andrew M. Colman: Rationality assumption of game theory and the backward induction paradox; 17 Mike Oaksford & Nick Chater: A revised rational analysis of the selection task: exceptions and sequential sampling; 18 David Over & Alan Jessop: Rational analysis of causal conditionals and the selection task; 19 Elke M. Kurz & Ryan D. Tweney: The practice of mathematics and science: from calculus to the clothesline problem; Section 5: Search; 20 Nick Chater, Matthew J. Crocker & Martin J. Pickering: The rational analysis of inquiry: the case of parsing; 21 Richard M. Young: Rational analysis of exploratory choice; 22 Brendan McGonigle & Margaret McGonigle: Rationality as optimised cognitive self-regulation
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